what is bhuvan of isro?

what is bhuvan of isro?

Bhuvan is not a person but a web-based 3D satellite imagery tool developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It provides high-resolution satellite imagery of India and allows users to explore various layers of information such as topography, transportation, administrative boundaries, and more.

Bhuvan is a web-based platform developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) that provides satellite imagery and geospatial data of the Indian subcontinent. The platform was launched in 2009 and is similar to Google Earth and other virtual globe software, but with a focus on India-specific data and features.

Bhuvan offers a wide range of services, including satellite imagery, topographic maps, thematic maps, geospatial datasets, and other information related to natural resources, weather, disaster management, and other aspects of the Indian geography. The platform allows users to visualize, analyse, and download geospatial data for various applications such as urban planning, agriculture, forestry, mineral exploration, and more.

Bhuvan is a part of ISRO’s larger effort to promote the use of space technology and applications for the benefit of society, and to make such information accessible and affordable to the public.

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ISRO’s Bhavan Establishment:

Bhavan, also known as the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), is a key facility of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is located on Srihari Kota Island, off the coast of Andhra Pradesh in south-eastern India. Bhavan serves as the primary launch centre for ISRO’s satellite and rocket programs

Bhavan is named after Satish Dhawan, who was an Indian mathematician and aerospace engineer. Dhawan was the chairman of ISRO from 1972 to 1984 and played a key role in developing India’s space program. He was instrumental in establishing Bhavan as a launch centre in the early 1970s.

Bhavan is an important facility for ISRO because it allows the organization to launch satellites and rockets into space. Satellites are critical for a variety of purposes, including communications, navigation, weather forecasting, and remote sensing. ISRO has launched a number of successful satellite missions from Bhavan, including the Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan missions to the moon and Mars, respectively.

Bhavan also serves as a hub for ISRO’s rocket program. The facility is home to a number of launch pads and facilities for assembling and testing rockets. ISRO has developed a range of rockets, including the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), which are used to launch satellites into different orbits.

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ISRO governance of Bhuvan:

Bhuvan is an online geoportal developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) that provides high-resolution satellite imagery and related geospatial services to users. As for the governance of Bhuvan, it is managed and operated by the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), which is a part of ISRO.

The NRSC is responsible for the collection, processing, and dissemination of remote sensing data and operates several Earth Observation (EO) satellites, ground stations, and data processing centres. NRSC is also responsible for the development and maintenance of Bhuvan, including updating and upgrading the portal’s features and services.

The governance of Bhuvan is overseen by a committee consisting of representatives from various organizations and government agencies, including ISRO, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Department of Space. This committee provides guidance and strategic direction for Bhuvan’s development and operation.

In addition to the committee, Bhuvan has a team of technical experts and support staff who work on various aspects of the portal, such as data acquisition, processing, and delivery, user interface design, and customer support. Together, these individuals and groups ensure that Bhuvan operates smoothly and provides users with accurate and reliable geospatial data and services.

Bhuvan Geoportal by ISRO:

Bhuvan is an online geoportal developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is a platform that provides geo-spatial data, tools and services for various applications such as natural resource management, disaster management, urban planning, and infrastructure development.

Bhuvan offers a range of features including satellite images, thematic maps, and tools for geospatial analysis. Users can access the portal to view maps and data for various locations in India, as well as to generate custom maps and reports.

Some of the key features of Bhuvan include:

• Satellite imagery: Bhuvan provides high-resolution satellite imagery of India, including both optical and radar data.
• Thematic maps: Bhuvan offers a range of thematic maps, including maps of vegetation cover, land use, and water resources.
• Data download: Users can download a range of geospatial datasets from Bhuvan, including satellite imagery, elevation data, and thematic maps.
• Analytics tools: Bhuvan provides a range of tools for geospatial analysis, including tools for measuring distances, creating buffers, and analysing terrain.

Overall, Bhuvan is an important tool for researchers, policy makers, and anyone else who needs access to high-quality geospatial data and tools for analysis.

ISRO’s Bhuvan Facilities:

Bhuvan is an online geospatial platform developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) that provides various services and facilities related to geospatial data and imagery. Some of the key facilities of Bhuvan are:

• High-Resolution Satellite Imagery: Bhuvan provides high-resolution satellite imagery of India and other parts of the world.
• 3D Visualization: Bhuvan offers 3D visualization of the earth’s surface, which enables users to see the terrain and features in a more realistic way.
• Weather Services: Bhuvan provides real-time weather information, forecasts, and alerts for various locations in India.
• Disaster Management: Bhuvan is used extensively for disaster management and emergency response. It provides real-time information on disasters such as floods, earthquakes, landslides, and cyclones.
• Navigation Services: Bhuvan provides navigation services that can be used for various applications such as logistics, transportation, and tracking.
• Land Resources Management: Bhuvan provides land resources management services such as crop identification, land use mapping, and soil mapping.
• Forest Monitoring: Bhuvan provides forest monitoring services that can be used for tracking deforestation, forest fires, and forest cover changes.
• Urban Planning: Bhuvan can be used for urban planning, including monitoring the growth of cities and identifying areas for development.
• Infrastructure Planning: Bhuvan can be used for infrastructure planning, including identifying potential sites for dams, roads, and other infrastructure projects.
• Educational Resources: Bhuvan provides educational resources for students and teachers, including tutorials, case studies, and training materials on various geospatial topics.

ISRO Achievements:

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is a space agency that has achieved several milestones and made significant contributions to the space industry. Here are some amazing facts about ISRO:

• PSLV Record: ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) holds the world record for launching the most satellites in a single mission, with 104 satellites launched in 2017.
• Mars Mission: In 2014, ISRO successfully launched the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), making it the first Asian country to reach Mars, and the mission was completed at a record low cost of $74 million.
• Moon Mission: In 2019, ISRO launched its second mission to the moon called Chandrayaan-2. Although the lander did not successfully soft-land on the lunar surface, the orbiter is still active and sending data back to Earth.
• Satellite Navigation: ISRO operates its own satellite navigation system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), also known as NavIC. It is a constellation of seven satellites that provide accurate positioning and timing services over India and its surrounding regions.
• Space Capsule Recovery: In 2007, ISRO successfully recovered a space capsule after it re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere, making India the fourth country in the world to achieve this feat.
• Space Observatory: ISRO’s ASTROSAT is India’s first multi-wavelength space observatory, launched in 2015. It has five scientific instruments that study various astronomical objects such as stars, galaxies, and black holes.
• Human Spaceflight Program: ISRO is currently developing its own human spaceflight program called Gaganyaan. The program aims to send Indian astronauts into space and establish India’s presence in the global space industry.

These are just a few of the amazing facts about ISRO and its achievements in the space industry.

ISRO Bhuvan Activities:

Bhuvan is an online geoportal developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) that provides satellite imagery and mapping data of India. Some of the specific activities that can be done through Bhuvan are:

• Viewing satellite imagery of different parts of India at various scales.
• Accessing various thematic maps such as administrative boundaries, road networks, water bodies, and land use/land cover maps.
• Creating and customizing maps by adding or removing layers, drawing shapes, and adding annotations.
• Measuring distances, areas, and heights using various tools.
• Exploring and analysing data related to disasters, weather, agriculture, and other topics through the Bhuvan Geoportal.
• Accessing real-time weather information and forecasts for different parts of India.
• Monitoring and tracking natural resources such as water bodies, forests, and mineral deposits using satellite data.
• Planning and managing infrastructure projects, urban development, and disaster management activities using the Bhuvan platform.

Some of the specific names of the activities that can be done through Bhuvan are:

• Bhuvan Panchayat – A platform for participatory planning and decision-making at the local level using geospatial data.
• Bhuvan Ganga – A platform for monitoring and managing the Ganga River basin using satellite data and geospatial tools.
• Bhuvan Hazards – A platform for monitoring and managing natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and earthquakes using satellite data and geospatial tools.
• Bhuvan Agriculture – A platform for supporting agricultural planning and management using geospatial data and tools.
• Bhuvan Urban – A platform for urban planning and management using geospatial data and tools.

Conclusion:

Bhuvan is a useful tool for a variety of applications, including disaster management, urban planning, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. It has helped enhance India’s geospatial capabilities and has been used for various projects and initiatives by ISRO and other government agencies.

Bhuvan is an important contribution by ISRO to the field of geospatial technology and has significant potential for various applications.

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